EDitorial ± 4-Jan-2016
Crinkle-Crankle Walls Of Suffolk
Racking my brain (back in summer 2015) for someone or somewhere or something which might typify Suffolk, I hit a wall. A very particular sort of wall. Not dead straight like your normal garden wall, but weird and wobbly and wonderfully named. It's called a crinkle-crankle wall and, counterintuitively, uses less bricks than its linear companion.
According to Wikipedia, "the county of Suffolk claims at least 50 examples", easily beating everywhere else. Should be straightforward to find a list, don't you think? Not so. Pevsner's "Buildings Of Suffolk" has a throwaway reference to:
...undulating forcing walls of brick, which Mr Norman Scarfe has collected and published
He goes on to mention half a dozen examples but, frustratingly, there's no explicit reference to any publication by Scarfe. Other Googling also points to this mythical list having been extended by one G.A. Coulson. Again, sadly, with no periodical or article.
So I dug out all the passing nods in Pevsner, around ten or so, then handed that list to Eldest, busy doing nothing in late August. She then got to work on that there internet and doubled the list. Key to this enterprise was to actually see each of these fabled creatures in the flesh, if possible. Thus was born the Crinkle-Crankle Crew, comprising me, Eldest and friend, Middler, and my mum. Membership comes and goes, TBH.
According to my last search of the Historic England website for mentions of "crinkle" or "serpentine" wall, I currently believe that there are 31 crinkle-crankle walls in Suffolk that are listed to at least Grade II standard. They're all marked on the below list. Actually, make that 32 since the example at Great Waldingfield was listed -- see this EADT article -- in October 2020.
Must mention the tremendous help received from Edward Martin (EM) of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History. He's been on a near identical path to myself, it so happens, trying and failing to track down that wretched list. When we finally compared notes, he had around 46 examples, twice my total! His understanding, by the way, was that Ye Olde Liste had around 92 entries. Gulp. I've now done my best to merge our disparate lists and add ones of which we were previously unaware. Thanks, Edward.
Also a big tip of the hat to Dr James Bettley for leading the way with his authoritative Buildings of England volumes covering Suffolk East and West.
Here's a handy map of crinkle-crankle walls in Suffolk.
— Confirmed Sightings —
- Easton — listed
- Bramfield — listed
- Eye, Chandos Lodge — listed
- Brome Grange
- Long Melford Hall — listed
- Long Melford, Cock and Bell Lane — listed
- Earl Soham, Brandeston Road — listed
- Saxmundham, High Street
- Halesworth, Rectory Lane — listed
- Ashbocking, Crockery Barn Cafe
- Beccles, Hungate Lane — listed
- Beccles, Coney Hill
- Worlingham, Garden Lane — listed
- Boxford, Church Street
- Sudbury, Meadow Lane — listed
- Brantham, Newmill Lane
- Shotley, The Street
- Martlesham Heath, Eagle Way
- Yoxford, Satis House
- Great Waldingfield, Babergh Place Farm — listed in 2020
- Sudbury, Hardwicke House
- Sudbury, Royal Grammar Place
- Long Melford, Westgate Street — listed
- Long Melford, United Reformed Church, Hall Street — listed
- Cockfield, Tudor Cottage — listed
- Ipswich, St Edmund's Road
- Eye, Buckshorn Lane — listed
- Eye, Castle Street, Stanley House — listed
- Brome, Rectory Road, The Oaksmere — listed
- Rendlesham Hall
- Boyton, The Clock House
- Framlingham, Mount Pleasant
- Wickham Market, Hill House
- Parham Hall — listed
- Wangford, Church Street, Parsons Meadow
- Wangford, Church Street, Ivy House
- Reydon, Wangford Road, near Copperwheat Avenue
- Reydon, Lakeside Park Drive
- Palgrave, Park House — listed
- Long Melford, The Water Meadow
- Hollesley, Mallard Way
- Hollesley, Glebe House
- Metfield, Bell House — listed
- Eye, Millfield, Castleton Way
- Lowestoft, Maltster's Score
- Carlton Colville, The Old Rectory — listed
- Tostock Place — listed
- Dunwich, Cliff House
- Bacton, Brickwall Farm
- Redgrave, Juniper Cottage
- Bardwell, Low Street, Mansard House
- Botesdale, Chapel Lane, Anglian House
- Ringsfield, All Saints — listed
- Barsham, The White House — listed
- Bungay, Earsham Street, St Mary's House
- Henham Hall — listed
- Theberton, Pump Cottages
- Darsham Cottage
- Halesworth, Old Station Road
- Kelsale, By The Crossways
- Orford, The Old Rectory
- Stradbroke, New Street, Fig Street Cottage
- Harleston, Moorbridge Lane
- Melton Hall
- Alderton, Cedar Court — listed
- Coney Weston Hall — listed
- Bungay, Oxnead, Broad Street
- Bungay, Castle Orchard House
- Wattisfield, The Croft — listed
- Herringfleet Hall
- Stradishall, Woodfarm Cottage
- Brome, Oak Tua Cottage
- Beccles, Puddingmoor
- Beccles, Gaol Lane
- Melton, Pytches Road
- Hinderclay, The Old Rectory — listed
- Kessingland, White's Lane
- Kessingland, Heritage Green
- Kessingland, Badger's Holt
- Debach, Moat House
- Beccles, Richard Crampton Road
- Rickinghall, Snape Hill House — listed
- Carlton Colville, Deepdale
- Carlton Colville, Colsterdale
- Carlton Colville, Ashburnham Way
- Brampton Old Hall
- Boxford, Swan Street
- Lavenham, Water Street
- Brampton, Dog Cottage
- Worlingham, The Walnuts
- Rickinghall, Broomhills — listed
- Nacton, Broke Hall
- Heveningham Hall — listed
- Knodishall, Burch's Close
- Beccles, Ravensmere
- Beccles, Fair Close
- Rumburgh, The Forge
- Bruisyard, The Street
- Sibton, Abbot's Lodge
- Peasenhall, Meadow House
- Wissett Hall
- Spexhall Manor
- Lavenham, Old Station Close
- Great Waldingfield, Fortress Fields
- Framlingham, Broadwater Farm
- Orford, Peacock's Pyghtle
- Holbrook, Royal Hospital School
- Sudbury, Gainsborough's House
- Boxford, Swan Street, Cygnet House
- Mendlesham, Church House
- Barnby, The Street
- Beccles, Laurels End
— To Do —
Which leaves:
- Badwell Ash, Green Farm Barn
- Kelsale Hall
- Ringshall, Chestnuts Farm